Diet and Destiny
| 经文 | Daniel 18 但以理决心不让御用的佳肴醇酒玷污自己，所以求太监长帮助他，使他不用玷污自己。 9 于是 真主使但以理在太监长面前得到恩惠和同情。 10 只是太监长对但以理说：“我惧怕我主我王，他已指定了你们应用的饮食；如果他看见到你们的面色比你们同岁的年轻人憔悴难看，你们就使我的头在王面前保不住了。” 11 后来但以理对太监长分派看管但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅的人说： 12 “请你试试仆人十天，允许我们只吃素菜、喝清水。 13 然后，请你观察我们的容貌，和那些享用御膳的年轻人的容貌，就照你观察的结果，对待你的仆人吧！” 14 看管他们的人就允准他们的这个要求，试试他们十天。 15 过了十天，见他们的容貌比所有享用王的佳肴的年轻人，更加英俊健壮。 16 看管他们的人就撤去指定给他们享用的佳肴醇酒，让他们吃素菜。 Deuteronomy 141 “你们是 主你们 真主的儿女，不能为了亡人割伤自己的身体，也不能使你们的额上光秃； 2 因为你是属于 主你 真主的圣洁子民； 主从地上的万民中特意挑选了你们，作他自己的子民。” 3 “可厌之物，你都不能吃。 4 你们可以吃的牲畜是以下这些：牛、绵羊、山羊、 5 鹿、羚羊、赤鹿、野山羊、麋鹿、野羊、野鹿。 6 在走兽中，分蹄成两趾，又反刍的走兽，你们都可以吃。 7 但是那些反刍或分蹄的走兽中，你们不能吃的有：骆驼、兔子和石獾，因为它们反刍却不分蹄，就对你们不洁净。 8 至于猪，因为它分蹄却不反刍，就对你们不洁净。它们的肉，你们不能吃；它们的尸体，你们不能触摸。 9 在水中，你们可以吃的，有以下这些：有鳍有鳞的，你们都可以吃。 10 没有鳍没有鳞的，你们都不能吃；这是对你们不洁净的。 11 洁净的鸟类，你们都可以吃。 12 你们不能吃的鸟类有以下这些：鹰、狗头鹰、红头鹰、 13 鸢、隼、黑隼，以及这一类的鸟； 14 乌鸦和这一类的鸟； 15 驼鸟、夜鹰、海鹰、雀鹰，以及这一类的鸟； 16 小猫头鹰、猫头鹰、角鸱、 17 小枭、秃雕、鱼鹰、 18 鹳、鹭，以及这一类的鸟；戴胜和蝙蝠。 19 有翅膀的昆虫，对你们都不洁净，你们都不能吃。 20 洁净的鸟类，你们都可以吃。 21 自死的动物，你们都不能吃；可以送给你城里的寄居者吃，或卖给外族人吃，因为你是归 主为圣洁的子民；不能用母山羊的奶煮它所生的羊羔。” 22 “你要把你撒种所产的，就是田地每年所出的，献上十分之一。 23 又要把你的谷物、新酒和新油的十分之一，以及你牛群、羊群中头生的，在 主你的 真主面前吃，就是在他选择立他名的居所之处方吃，好让你能够学习常常敬畏 主你的 真主。 24 主你的 真主赐福给你的时候， 主你的 真主选择要立他名的地方，如果离你太远，那路又太长，使你不能把供物带到那里去； 25 你就可以换成银子，把银子拿在手里，到 主你的 真主选择的地方去， 26 你可以用这银子随意买你想要的东西，牛、羊、淡酒和烈酒都可以买；在那里，你和你的家人，都要在 主你的 真主面前吃喝欢乐。 27 你不能丢弃住在你城里的利未人，因为他在你们当中无分无业。 28 每三年的年终，你要把那一年全部出产的十分之一取出来，储存在你的城里； 29 这样，利未人，因为他在你们当中无分无业，以及在你城里的寄居者和孤儿寡妇，就可以来吃得饱足；好让 主你的 真主赐福给你手上的所有工作。” Genesis 72 洁净的牲畜，你要各带七公七母；不洁净的牲畜，你要各带一公一母； Leviticus 111 And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, 2 “Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. 3 Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. 4 Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. 5 And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. 6 And the hare, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. 7 And the pig, because it parts the hoof and is cloven-footed but does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. 8 You shall not eat any of their flesh, and you shall not touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you. 9 “These you may eat, of all that are in the waters. Everything in the waters that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. 10 But anything in the seas or the rivers that has not fins and scales, of the swarming creatures in the waters and of the living creatures that are in the waters, is detestable to you. 11 You shall regard them as detestable; you shall not eat any of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses. 12 Everything in the waters that has not fins and scales is detestable to you. 13 “And these you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, 14 the kite, the falcon of any kind, 15 every raven of any kind, 16 the ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull, the hawk of any kind, 17 the little owl, the cormorant, the short-eared owl, 18 the barn owl, the tawny owl, the carrion vulture, 19 the stork, the heron of any kind, the hoopoe, and the bat. 20 “All winged insects that go on all fours are detestable to you. 21 Yet among the winged insects that go on all fours you may eat those that have jointed legs above their feet, with which to hop on the ground. 22 Of them you may eat: the locust of any kind, the bald locust of any kind, the cricket of any kind, and the grasshopper of any kind. 23 But all other winged insects that have four feet are detestable to you. 24 “And by these you shall become unclean. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening, 25 and whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening. 26 Every animal that parts the hoof but is not cloven-footed or does not chew the cud is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean. 27 And all that walk on their paws, among the animals that go on all fours, are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening, 28 and he who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you. 29 “And these are unclean to you among the swarming things that swarm on the ground: the mole rat, the mouse, the great lizard of any kind, 30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the lizard, the sand lizard, and the chameleon. 31 These are unclean to you among all that swarm. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening. 32 And anything on which any of them falls when they are dead shall be unclean, whether it is an article of wood or a garment or a skin or a sack, any article that is used for any purpose. It must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it shall be clean. 33 And if any of them falls into any earthenware vessel, all that is in it shall be unclean, and you shall break it. 34 Any food in it that could be eaten, on which water comes, shall be unclean. And all drink that could be drunk from every such vessel shall be unclean. 35 And everything on which any part of their carcass falls shall be unclean. Whether oven or stove, it shall be broken in pieces. They are unclean and shall remain unclean for you. 36 Nevertheless, a spring or a cistern holding water shall be clean, but whoever touches a carcass in them shall be unclean. 37 And if any part of their carcass falls upon any seed grain that is to be sown, it is clean, 38 but if water is put on the seed and any part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you. 39 “And if any animal which you may eat dies, whoever touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening, 40 and whoever eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening. And whoever carries the carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening. 41 “Every swarming thing that swarms on the ground is detestable; it shall not be eaten. 42 Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, any swarming thing that swarms on the ground, you shall not eat, for they are detestable. 43 You shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarms, and you shall not defile yourselves with them, and become unclean through them. 44 For I am the LORD your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. You shall not defile yourselves with any swarming thing that crawls on the ground. 45 For I am the LORD who brought you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.” 46 This is the law about beast and bird and every living creature that moves through the waters and every creature that swarms on the ground, 47 to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean and between the living creature that may be eaten and the living creature that may not be eaten. |
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